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Terminología en bioética clínica
Resumen
En el artículo se definen algunos de los términos más relevantes en bioética clínica. Los términos se han escogido con base en tres criterios: repercusión en los problemas más importantes en bioética clínica, dificultad en su comprensión y necesidad de aclarar su significado. Para su mejor comprensión, los términos se han agrupado en 5 áreas temáticas: conceptos generales (conflicto de valores, deliberación, conflicto de intereses, objeción de conciencia); justicia (justicia, justicia distributiva, modelos de justicia, triage); relación clínica (información, competencia, capacidad, consentimiento informado, menor maduro, coacción, intimidad, privacidad, confidencialidad, secreto profesional); final de la vida (instrucciones previas, limitación de los esfuerzos terapéuticos, obstinación profesional, futilidad, cuidados paliativos, sedación paliativa, principio del doble efecto, eutanasia, suicidio asistido, estado vegetativo persistente, estado de mínima conciencia, síndrome de enclaustramiento, muerte encefálica), e inicio de la vida (reproducción asistida, consejo genético, diagnóstico genético preimplantacional).
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