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Prediabetes como marcador de riesgo para hiperglucemia inducida por estrés en pacientes adultos críticamente enfermos
Resumen
Introducción: no se conoce si los pacientes con prediabetes, un subgrupo de pacientes no diabéticos que generalmente cursan con hiperinsulinemia, tienen mayor riesgo de presentar hiperglucemia inducida por estrés. El objetivo fue determinar si la prediabetes es un marcador de riesgo para presentar hiperglucemia inducida por estrés.
Métodos: estudio analítico, observacional, prospectivo de cohorte en pacientes críticos sin antecedentes de diabetes mellitus de un hospital de tercer nivel. Se determinó al ingreso la glucosa plasmática y la hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c) para diagnosticar hiperglucemia de estrés (glucosa ≥ 140 mg/dL) y prediabetes (HbA1c entre 5.7 y 6.4%), respectivamente. Se examinó la proporción de pacientes sin prediabetes y prediabéticos que desarrollaron hiperglucemia de estrés con tablas de contingencia y prueba exacta de Fisher para escalas nominales.
Resultados: 73 pacientes se estudiaron y se encontró una proporción de hiperglucemia de estrés en pacientes sin prediabetes de 6.6 y 61.1% en los pacientes con prediabetes. La prueba exacta de Fisher dio 22.46 (p < 0.05).
Conclusión: la prediabetes es un marcador de riesgo para hiperglucemia de estrés en el paciente adulto críticamente enfermo.
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Referencias
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