ISSN: 0443-511
e-ISSN: 2448-5667
Usuario/a
Idioma
Herramientas del artículo
Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico (Inicie sesión)
Enviar un correo electrónico al autor/a (Inicie sesión)
Tamaño de fuente

Open Journal Systems

Programa de pedidos máximos de sangre para cirugía cardiaca / Maximum surgical blood ordering schedule for cardiac surgery

Alejandro David García-Palafox, Roxana Blanca Rivera-Leaños

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: la sangre donada es un recurso de gran valor, por lo que es fundamental asegurar su correcto y razonable uso. Una demanda excesiva y poco justificada de sangre lleva al aumento en la realización de pruebas cruzadas y pérdida de componentes, por ello es crucial garantizar su uso adecuado a través del desarrollo de un programa de pedidos máximos de sangre para cirugía.

Objetivo: desarrollar e implementar un programa máximo de pedido de sangre quirúrgica (MSBOS) en un hospital de Cardiología.

Material y métodos: estudio observacional, longitudinal, ambispectivo y comparativo, realizado durante un año en el que se incluyeron todos los pacientes sometidos a cirugías cardiacas. Se contabilizaron los concentrados eritrocitarios cruzados y transfundidos. Se calculó el índice de cruce/transfusión (C/T), la probabilidad de transfusión (T%) y el índice de transfusión (TI). Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, cálculo del MSBOS y se llevó a cabo el análisis con prueba de Wilcoxon.  

Resultados: se categorizaron 58 tipos de cirugías electivas, con un total de 533 cirugías realizadas. Al comparar los índices C/T, T% y TI entre los periodos, se observó mejoría en las siguientes cirugías: ablación por hemodinamia, cierre de CIA, decorticación, MCP, traqueostomía, trasplante cardiaco y ventana pericárdica.

Conclusiones: se desarrolló un MSBOS en un hospital de Cardiología y se encontró mejoría de los índices evaluados. La implementación del programa permite evaluar la adecuada administración de hemocomponentes.

 

Abstract

Background: Blood donation is a resource of great value; it is essential to ensure its correct and reasonable use. An excessive and unjustified demand for blood leads to an increase in crossmatching and loss of components; Therefore, it is crucial to guarantee its proper use through the development of a maximum blood order program for surgery.

Objective: Develop and implement a maximum surgical blood order program at the Hospital de Cardiología, del Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI.

Material and methods: Observational, longitudinal, ambispective and comparative study, carried out for 1 year. All patients undergoing cardiac surgeries were included. The crossed and transfused erythrocyte concentrates were counted. Crossover/transfusion ratio (C/T), probability of transfusion (T%), and transfusion index (TI) were calculated. Descriptive statistics were used, calculated from the MSBOS and analysis with the Wilcoxon test.

Results: 58 types of elective surgeries were categorized with a total of 533 surgeries performed. When comparing the CT, T% and TI indices between the periods, improvement was obtained in the following surgeries: hemodynamic ablation, ASD closure, decortication, MCP, tracheostomy, heart transplantation and pericardial window.

Conclusions: An MSBOS was developed in a Cardiology Hospital and an improvement was found in the evaluated indices. The implementation of the program allows evaluating the proper administration of blood components.


Palabras clave


Transfusión Sanguínea; Cirugía Torácica; Transfusión de Componentes Sanguíneos / Blood Transfusion; Thoracic Surgery; Blood Component Transfusion

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


Fung MK, Eder FA, Spitalnik LS, et al. Techical Manual. 19a ed. Estados Unidos: AABB; 2017. 745 p.

Spiess BD. Transfusion of blood products affects outcome in cardiac surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004;8(4):267-81. doi: 10.1177/108925320400800402.

National Blood Users Group. Guidelines for the administration of blood and blood components. Estados Unidos: National Blood Users Group; 2004. 29 p. Disponible en: https://www.giveblood.ie/media/publications/other_documents/guidelines_for_the_administration_of_blood_and_blood_components.pdf.

Whitman L, Osbome D. Maximum surgical blood ordering schedule (MSBOS). Canada: Government of Newfoundland Labrador; 2021. 22 p. Disponible en: https://www.gov.nl.ca/hcs/files/bloodservices-pdf-max-surgical-blood-order.pdf.

Moghaddamahmadi M, Khoshrang H, Khatami SS, et al. Survey of Maximum Blood Ordering for Surgery (MSBOS) in elective general surgery, neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery at the Poursina Hospital in Rasht, Iran, 2017. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2021;43(4):482-488. doi: 10.1016/j.htct.2020.07.012.

IV Sesión Ordinaria, primer periodo ordinario, tercer año de ejercicio constitucional, LXII legislatura 21 de octubre de 2020 [internet]. Congreso del Estado de Campeche: México. 2020 [actualización 2020 10 21] Disponible en: https://www.congresocam.gob.mx/iv-sesion-ordinaria-primer-periodo-ordinario-tercer-ano-de-ejercicio-constitucional-lxiii-legislatura-21-de-octubre-de-2020/

Zhao Y, Li X, Wang Y, et al. Maximum Surgical Blood Order schedule for flap reconstruction in oral and maxillofacial cancer patients. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):322. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02357-1.

Basavarajegowda A, Shastry S. Pretransfusion Testing. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. 65 p.

Saringcarinkul A, Chuasuwan S. Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule for Elective Neurosurgery in a University Teaching Hospital in Northern Thailand. Asian J Neurosurg. 2018;13(2):329-35. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_104_16.

Guduri PR, Shastry S, Raturi M, et al. Surgical Blood ordering schedule for better inventory management: An experience from a tertiary care transfusion center. ed J Armed Forces India. 2022;78(3):283-90. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.07.004.

Blank RM, Blank SP, Roberts HE. An audit of perioperative blood transfusions in a regional hospital to rationalise a maximum surgical blood ordering schedule. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018;46(5):498-503. doi: 10.1177/0310057x1804600511.

Bajpai S, Jayant A. Efficiency of blood utilization in elective oncosurgeries in a tertiary care cancer centre: A case for data disaggregation. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2022;13(3):474-80. doi: 10.1007/s13193-022-01512-y.

Gupta N, Visagie M, Kajstura TJ, et al. Reducing preoperative blood orders and costs for radical prostatectomy. J Comparative Eff Res. 2020;9(3):219-26. doi: 10.2217/cer-2019-0126.

Fenelon C, Galbraith JG, Kearsley R, et al. Saving Blood and Reducing Costs: Updating Blood Transfusion Practice in Lower Limb Arthroplasty. Ir Med J. 2018;111(4):730.

Charles KS, De Freitas L, Ramoutar R, et al. Blood utilisation in a developing society: What is the best index of efficiency? Transfus Med. 2018;28(6):413-9. doi: 10.1111/tme.12534.

Inamdar MB, Hulikal N, Banoth M, et al. A prospective single centre study of preoperative blood ordering versus actual usage among patients undergoing elective curative oncological resections in a tertiary care hospital in India. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2021;12(3):491-7. doi: 10.1007/s13193-021-01354-0.

Haghpanah S, Miladi S, Kasraian L, et al. Blood transfusion practice in operating rooms in Nemazee Hospital in Southern Iran. Arch Iran Med. 2021;24(2):107-12. doi: 10.34172/aim.2021.16.

Shaikh OH, Bhattarai S, Shankar VG, et al. Blood ordering and utilization in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures in a tertiary care hospital: A prospective audit. Natl Med J India. 2022;35(2):68-73. doi: 10.25259/nmji_543_19.

Hasan O, Khan EK, Ali M, et al. “It’s a precious gift, not to waste”: Is routine cross matching necessary in orthopedics surgery? retrospective study of 699 patients in 9 different procedures. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):804. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3613-9.

Guzman JP, Resurreccion LL, Gepte MB. Use of maximum surgical order schedule (MSBOS) among pediatric patients to optimize blood utilization. Ann Pediatr Surg. 2019;15(1). doi: 10.1186/s43159-019-0005-9.

Tan PP, Abdul-Rahman J, Mat-Noh S, et al. Implementation of maximum surgical blood ordering schedule in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic. Transfus Apher Sci. 2021;60(6):103280. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103280.

Kim J, Kim H, Shin KH, et al. Necessity for regular updates of the Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS). Korean J Blood Transfus. 2022;33(2):97-106. doi: 10.17945/kjbt.2022.33.2.97.

Singh S, Kumar N, Mahla M, et al. Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS) for Cardio - Thoracic & Vascular Interventions in an Apex Tertiary Care Hospital of India. IJSR.  2021;10(11):923-6. doi: 10.21275/sr211118040218.

Yazer MH, Kutner J, McCabe J, et al. An international survey of Maximum Surgical Blood ordering schedule creation and compliance. ISBT Sci Series. 2019;14(3):315-22. doi: 10.1111/voxs.12487.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/10.5281/zenodo.10790426

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.