ISSN: 0443-511
e-ISSN: 2448-5667
Usuario/a
Idioma
Herramientas del artículo
Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico (Inicie sesión)
Enviar un correo electrónico al autor/a (Inicie sesión)
Tamaño de fuente

Open Journal Systems

Colitis quística profunda inducida por radiación 27 años después. Reporte de caso / Colitis cystica profunda induced by radiation 27 years later. Case report

José Gustavo García-Acosta, Erika Guadalupe Castañeda-Angeles

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: la colitis quística profunda es una lesión benigna rara y poco frecuente del colon y recto-sigmoides. Histológicamente, se caracteriza por la dilatación quística glandular con producción de mucina y extensión a través de la pared colónica, penetrando en la muscular de la mucosa, submucosa e incluso hasta la muscular propia. Informamos un caso de colitis quística profunda que se produjo en una estenosis colónica inducida por radiación.
Caso clínico: mujer de 66 años con antecedente de carcinoma de células escamosas del cuello uterino estadio IA2, tratada con conización, además de quimioterapia y radioterapia simultáneas. Se administró radiación de haz externo con cobalto-60 en dosis específicas. Después de 27 años presentó evacuaciones diarreicas en, aproximadamente, siete ocasiones, acompañadas de distensión abdominal. A la exploración física se encontró un tumor en el sigmoides; fue referida a un centro hospitalario de tercer nivel, donde se realizó colostomía en asa de transverso izquierdo y sigmoidectomía. En el análisis anatomopatológico se recibió el producto de recto-sigmoidectomía y se encontró una zona de estenosis con mucosa brillante y engrosamiento de la pared. Microscópicamente, se encontraron quistes submucosos llenos de mucina de tamaño variable, recubiertos por una capa de epitelio sin atipia que infiltraba la pared colónica.
Conclusiones: la colitis quística profunda es una enfermedad benigna no neoplásica. El conocimiento de esta entidad patológica asociada con el antecedente de radiación es de importancia, ya que existen pocos casos reportados en la literatura.

 

Abstract

Background: Colitis cystica profunda is a rare and infrequent benign lesion of the colon and rectum-sigmoid colon. Histologically, it is characterized by glandular cystic dilatation with mucin production and extension through the colonic wall, penetrating the muscularis mucosae, submucosa, and even the muscularis propria. We report a case of colitis cystica profunda that occurred in a radiation-induced colonic stenosis.

Clinical case: A 66-year-old woman with a history of stage IA2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, treated with conization in addition to simultaneous chemotherapy and radiotherapy. External beam radiation with cobalt60 was administered at specific doses. 27 years later, she presented diarrheal stools approximately 7 times with abdominal distension. On physical examination, a tumor was found in the sigmoid colon; she was referred to a third-level hospital; a colostomy in the left transverse loop and sigmoidectomy were performed. In the pathological analysis, a Rectosigmoidectomy product was received and a zone of stenosis with shiny mucosa and thickening of the wall was found. Microscopically, submucosal cysts filled with mucin of variable size were found, covered by a layer of epithelium without atypia that infiltrated the colonic wall.

Conclusions: Colitis cystica profunda is a benign non-neoplastic disease. Knowledge of this pathological entity associated with a history of radiation is important since there are few cases reported in the literature.


Palabras clave


Colitis; Colon; Quistes; Adenocarcinoma; Radiación / Colitis; Colon; Cysts; Adenocarcinoma; Radiation

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


Abe T, Hamamoto M, Nagai T, et al. Colitis cystica profunda mimicking mucinous adenocarcinoma of the rectum diagnosed by endoscopic submucosal dissection. Endoscopy. 2020;53(04):157-159. doi: 10.1055/a-1224-3347.

Lin SH, Liu W, Yan XL. Gastritis cystica profunda. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2024;28(4):592-593. doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2024.01.024.

Dréau A, Barthomeuf C, Balesdent M, et al. L’entérite kystique profonde Enteritis cystica profunda. Annales de Pathologie. 2024;44(1):65-68. doi: 10.1016/j.annpat.2023.07.002.

Jeruc J, Drobne D, Zidar N. Diffuse colitis cystica profunda in Crohn’s disease: A potential diagnostic pitfall. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2019;27(13):1362. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz059.

Roswit BJ, Malsky SB, Reid C. Severe radiation injuries of the stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1972;114(3):460-475. doi: 10.2214/ajr.114.3.460.

Shimorcid BJ, Parkorcid SK, Park HU, et al. Enteritis cystica profunda with lipoma in the second portion of the duodenum: a case report. Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science. 2022;39(1):72-76. doi: 10.12701/yujm.2021.01067.

Guest C, Reznick R. Colitis cystica profunda. Review of the literature. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 1989;32(11):983-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02552279.

Chen G, Jiang W, Yue M. Colitis cystica profunda of the rectum diagnosed by endoscopic submucosal dissection. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 2023;115(2):91-92. doi: 10.17235/reed.2022.8994/2022.

Dréau A, Barthomeuf C, Balesdent M, et al. L’entérite kystique profonde Enteritis cystica profunda. Annales de Pathologie. 2024;44(1):65-68. doi: 10.1016/j.annpat.2023.07.002.

Jeruc J, Drobne D, Zidar N. Diffuse colitis cystica profunda in Crohn’s disease: A potential diagnostic pitfall. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2019;27(13):1362. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz059.

Baratz M, Werbin N, Wiznitzer T, et al. Irradiation-induced colonic stricture and colitis cystica profunda. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 1978; 1(1):75-79. doi: 10.1007/BF02586553

De Toro CG, Villaseca HM, Roa S. Colitis quística profunda posradioterapia. Caso clínico. Revista médica de Chile. 2007;135(6):759-763. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872007000600010

Lu L, Li W, Chen L, et. al. Radiation-induced intestinal damage: latest molecular and clinical developments. Future Oncology. 2019;15(35):4105-4118. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0416.

Hauer-Jensen M, Denham JW, Andreyev HJN. Radiation enteropathy-pathogenesis, treatment and prevention. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014;11:470-479. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.46.

Stacey R., Green J.T. Radiation-induced small bowel disease: Latest developments and clinical guidance. Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis. 2014;5:15–29. doi: 10.1177/2040622313510730.

Jarosz-Biej M, Smolarczyk R, Cichoń T, et al. Tumor Microenvironment as A “Game Changer” in Cancer Radiotherapy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019;20(13):3212. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133212.

Fajardo LF, Berthrong M. Radiation injury in surgical pathology. Part III. Salivary glands, pancreas and skin. American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 1981;5(3):279-96. doi: 10.1097/00000478-198104000-00008

Fletcher GH, Brown TC, Rutledge FN. Clinical significance of rectal and bladder dose measurements in radium therapy of cancer of the uterine cervix. Roentgenology Radium Therapy and Nuclear Medicine. 1958;19(3):421-50.

Gardiner GW, Mgauliffe N, Murray D. Colitis cystica profunda occurring in a radiation-induced colonic stricture. Human Pathology. 1984;15(3):295-298. doi: 10.1016/S0046-8177(84) 80196-3.

Andiscoa D, Blancob S, Buzzia AE. Dosimetría en radiología. Revista Argentina de Radiología. 2014;78(2):114-117. doi: 10.1016/j.rard.2014.06.010.

Shukla PK, Gangwar R, Manda B. Rapid disruption of intestinal epithelial tight junction and barrier dysfunction by ionizing radiation in mouse colon in vivo: protection by N-acetyl-L-cysteine. American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2016;310:705-715. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00314.2015.

Paris F, Fuks Z, Kang A. Endothelial apoptosis as the primary lesion initiating intestinal radiation damage in mice. Science. 2001;13(293(5528)):293-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1060191.

Geisinger KR, Scobey MW, Northway MG. Radiation-Induced Proctitis Cystica in the Rat. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1990;35(7):833-839. doi: 10.1007/bf01536796.

Baratz M, Werbin N, Wiznitzer T, et al. Irradiation-induced colonic stricture and colitis cystica profunda: Report of a case. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 1978;21(1):75-79. doi: 10.1007/BF02586553.

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Diseases. 10th ed. Vinay Kumar AKAJCA, editor. Amsterdam.: Elsevier; 2020.

Nagtegaal ID, Arends MJ, Odze RD. Tumours of the colon and rectum. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), editor. WHO Classification of Tumours. Digestive system tumours. 5th ed. Lyon, France: WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board; 2019.

Rumi N, Cilla S, De Ninno M, et al. Colitis cystica profunda of the rectum with adenomatous dysplastic features: Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology Case Reports. 2019;14(6):740-745. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.03.014.

Zhang D, Chen I, Liao X. Small Intestinal Adenocarcinomas Arising in Enteritis Cystica Profunda With Metaplasia: A Report of 2 Cases. Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology. 2021;29(10):759-764.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/10.5281/zenodo.14617196

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.