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Uso de hormona de crecimiento humana recombinante (HChr)
Resumen
La hormona de crecimiento humana obtenida por técnicas de DNA recombinante en cultivos de E. coli o de células de mamífero, es un medicamento biotecnológico que desde 1985 permite mejorar la velocidad de crecimiento y la estatura final. En este artículo se comentan las cuatro etapas (objetivos, seguridad y eficacia, utilidad y eficiencia) que son necesarias para definir el inicio del tratamiento, así como las indicaciones absolutas, relativas y metabólicas, así como las condiciones temporales y permanentes que la contraindican. También se señala cómo optimizar el resultado al seguir indicaciones sencillas pero indispensables que deben ser trasmitidas al paciente y a su familia de manera simple y clara pero categórica. Se muestran los resultados del uso de hormona de crecimiento en pacientes con deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento, síndrome de Turner, insuficiencia renal crónica, síndrome de Prader-Willi, síndrome de Noonan, deficiencia de SHOX, retraso de crecimiento intrauterino y talla baja idiopática.
Palabras clave
Referencias
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