Objetivo: identificar uso de terapias alternativas/complementarias (TA/C) en pacientes infectados con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH+), así como tipo, tiempo y factores asociados.
Métodos: estudio transversal en clínicas de VIH de tres instituciones líderes; participaron 293 sujetos a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario específico por personal estandarizado con información demográfica y de utilización de TA/C.
Resultados: la prevalencia de uso de TA/C fue de 73.4 %; 71 % informó al médico tratante de su empleo; 51 % indicó usar suplementos alimenticios, 29.7 % herbolaria y 19 % agentes físicos, ejercicio, medicina china y terapia por contacto; 96.6 % de los usuarios percibió beneficio. Los pacientes con bajos ingresos, derechohabientes del IMSS y con tratamiento antirretroviral, fueron los mayores usuarios.
Conclusiones: el uso de TA/C es una práctica común entre pacientes VIH+. No se limita a un solo producto, siendo los polivitamínicos y los productos herbarios los más utilizados, la mayoría tiene prescripción por personal de salud y los usuarios manifestaron algún beneficio. Se requieren otros estudios de seguimiento para establecer el impacto de las TA/C sobre la evolución de la enfermedad y la calidad de vida de los pacientes VIH+.
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