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Microbiota, cáncer e inmunoterapia
Resumen
La relación entre el cáncer y la microbiota es compleja y no del todo conocida. El objetivo de esta publicación es revisar la evidencia científica sobre la relación existente entre el microbioma, el cáncer y la inmunoterapia. Para ello se ha realizado una revisión no sistematizada de la literatura por medio de la consulta de la base de datos de MEDLINE, COCHRANE y DATABASE y se han seleccionado los artículos de mayor rigor científico, principalmente revisiones y estudios prospectivos/ensayos clínicos randomizados publicados hasta mayo de 2018. Los términos utilizados en la investigación fueron microbioma, cáncer, inmunoterapia, inhibidores de immune checkpoints, PD-L1, PD-1 y CTLA-4.
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