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COVID-19, implicaciones para el recién nacido. Revisión de la literatura / COVID-19, implications for the newborn. Literature review
Resumen
Resumen
La COVID-19 es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, desconocido hasta diciembre de 2019, cuando se reportó el brote de neumonías virales en Wuhan, China. Dado que diferentes grupos de edad son susceptibles a la infección, incluyendo los recién nacidos, el objetivo de este artículo es revisar la literatura científica disponible en la base de datos PubMed en idioma inglés hasta el 21 de abril de 2020, sobre los aspectos epidemiológicos y clínicos en recién nacidos con sospecha o confirmación de infección por SARS-CoV-2, así como las recomendaciones para su manejo. En general, los síntomas en los recién nacidos son más leves (incluso pueden ser asintomáticos) y en comparación con los adultos, el pronóstico más favorable. Sin embargo, se requieren precauciones especiales para reducir el potencial de transmisión madre-hijo y reducir la posibilidad de complicaciones en los neonatos sintomáticos.
Abstract
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, which was unknown until in December 2019, when the outbreak of viral pneumonia in Wuhan, China, was reported. Since different age groups are susceptible to this infection, including newborns, the objective of this article is to review scientific literature published in English language and available in PubMed database until April 21, 2020, related to epidemiological and clinical aspects in newborns with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as the recommendations for their management. In general, symptoms in newborns are milder (may even be asymptomatic) and compared to adults, their prognosis is more favorable. However special precautions are required to reduce the potential mother-to-child transmission, and to reduce the possibility of complications in symptomatic neonates.
Palabras clave
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/RMIMSS.M20000129
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