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Prevalencia de depresión entre pacientes con enfermedad terminal en hemodiálisis de mantenimiento
Resumen
Introducción: la depresión es una morbilidad frecuente en pacientes con enfermedad renal terminal (ERT) e impacta negativamente en los resultados esperados del tratamiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue mediar la prevalencia de depresión entre pacientes mexicanos con ERT en hemodiálisis de mantenimiento (HDM) y evaluar la relación con el tiempo transcurrido (< 1 año o ≥ 1 año) desde el inicio de la terapia.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio de tipo transversal en un hospital urbano del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social y 81 individuos de 30 – 69 años de edad fueron incluidos. El inventario de depresión de Beck (IDB) fue aplicado y se realizó un análisis estratificado.
Resultados: la prevalencia general de depresión (≥ 16 puntos, IDB) fue 42.0 % y 35.6 % y 50.0 % en el grupo con < 1 año 0 ≥ 1 año en tratamiento respectivamente (p = 0.191).
Conclusiones: nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la prevalencia de depresión es alta entre pacientes adultos en HDM y parece ser independiente del tiempo transcurrido desde el inicio de la terapia.
Palabras clave
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