ISSN: 0443-511
e-ISSN: 2448-5667
Usuario/a
Idioma
Herramientas del artículo
Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico (Inicie sesión)
Enviar un correo electrónico al autor/a (Inicie sesión)
Tamaño de fuente

Open Journal Systems

Craneorraquisquisis: reporte de un caso / Craniorachischisis: a case report

Christian Emmanuel Rodríguez-Partida, Iván André Guzmán-Amador, Félix José Molina-Aguiar

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: los defectos del tubo neural son un grupo heterogéneo de alteraciones del sistema nervioso central, de origen multifactorial, principalmente ocasionados por una falla en los mecanismos de cierre del tubo neural, la cual involucra: piel, músculos paravertebrales, tejido conectivo, hueso y médula espinal. La craneorraquisquisis es la variante más grave y rara de los defectos del tubo neural.

Caso clínico: Mujer de 36 años con un embarazo de 25.3 semanas, corroborado por ultrasonido del segundo trimestre, con el antecedente de un embarazo previo con anencefalia y mal control prenatal en el embarazo actual. Se le realizó un ultrasonido que diagnosticó craneorraquisquisis, por lo que se procedió a finalizar el embarazo por inducción de trabajo de aborto con prostaglandinas.

Conclusiones: la craneorraquisquisis es un defecto raro del tubo neural que debe diagnosticarse tempranamente por ser una patología incompatible con la vida.

 

Abstract

Background: Neural tube defects are a heterogeneous group of alterations of the central nervous system with multifactorial origin, mainly caused by a failure in the mechanisms of closure of the neural tube which involves skin, paravertebral muscles, connective tissue, bone and spinal cord.

Clinical case: 36-year-old woman with a pregnancy of 25.3 weeks, corroborated by second trimester ultrasound. She had a previous pregnancy with anencephaly and a poor prenatal care in the actual pregnancy. An obstetric ultrasound was performed with the diagnosis of craniorachischisis, which is why the delivery was performed by vaginal birth with labor induction with prostaglandins.

Conclusions: The craniorachischisis is a rare defect of the neural tube that must be diagnosed early because it is a pathology incompatible with life.

 


Palabras clave


Defectos del Tubo Neural; Anencefalia; Disrafia Espinal; Ácido Fólico / Neural Tube Defects; Anencephaly; Spinal Dysraphism; Folic Acid

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


 

Zaganjor I, Sekkarie A, Tsang BL, Williams J, Razzaghi H, Mulinare J, et al. Describing the Prevalence of Neural Tube Defects Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0151586.

 

Williams J, Mai CT, Mulinare J, Isenburg J, Flood TJ, Ethen M, et al. Updated estimates of neural tube defects prevented by mandatory folic Acid fortification. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) January 16, 2015. 64(01);1-5. Disponible en https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ mm6401a2.htm [consultado el 29 de Mayo de 2021].

 

Jiménez-Guerra R, Coronado-Zarco I, Zamora-Escudero R, García-May P, Yescas-Buendía G, González-Gómez L, et al. Recién nacidos vivos con defectos del tubo neural en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología de la Ciudad de México. Características demográficas y epidemiológicas. Perinato Reprod Hum. 2018;32(1):27-32.

 

Greene ND, Copp AJ. Neural tube defects. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2014;37:221-42.

 

McComb JG. A practical clinical classification of spinal neural tube defects. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015;31(10):1641-57.

 

Avagliano L, Massa V, George TM, Qureshy S, Bulfamante GP, Finnell RH. Overview on neural tube defects: From development to physical characteristics. Birth Defects Res. 2019;111(19):1455-67.

 

Copp AJ, Greene ND. Genetics and development of neural tube defects. J Pathol. 2010;220(2):217-30.

 

Copp AJ, Stanier P, Greene ND. Neural tube defects: recent advances, unsolved questions, and controversies. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(8):799-810.

 

Edwards MJ. Review: Hyperthermia and fever during pregnancy. Birth Defect Res A. 2006;76(7):507-16.

 

Li D. Hot Tub Use during Pregnancy and the Risk of Miscarriage. Am J Epidemiology. 2003;158(10):931-7.

 

Kondo A, Matsuo T, Morota N, Kondo AS, Okai I, Fukuda H. Neural tube defects: Risk factors and preventive measures. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2017;57(5):150-6.

 

Singh A, Pilli GS, Bannur H. Craniorachischisis Totalis with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia-A Rare Presentation of Fryns Syndrome. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2016;35(3):192-8.

 

Sadler T.W. Langman’s Medical Embryology. 14.ª ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019.

 

Johnson SP, Sebire NJ, Snijders RJM, Tunkel S, Nicolaides KH. Ultrasound screening for anencephaly at 10-14 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1997;9(1):14-6.

 

Cameron M, Moran P. Prenatal screening and diagnosis of neural tube defects. Prenat Diagn. 2009;29(4):402-11.

 

Mills JL. Strategies for Preventing Folate-Related Neural Tube Defects. JAMA. 2017;317(2):144.

 

Youngblood ME, Williamson R, Bell KN, Johnson Q, Kancherla V, Oakley GP. 2012 Update on global prevention of folic acid-preventable spina bifida and anencephaly. Birth Defects Res A: Clin Mol Teratol. 2013;97(10):658-63.

 

Van Gool JD, Hirche H, Lax H, De Schaepdrijver L. Folic acid and primary prevention of neural tube defects: A review. Reprod Toxicol. 2018;80:73-84.

 

[No authors listed] Practice Bulletin No. 187: Neural Tube Defects. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 12;130(6):e279-90.

 

Cavalli P. Prevention of Neural Tube Defects and proper folate periconceptional supplementation. J Prenat Med. 2008;2(4): 40-1.

 

Control prenatal con atención centrada en la paciente. Guía de Evidencias y Recomendaciones: Guía de Práctica Clínica. México. IMSS: Disponible en https://www.imss.gob.mx/sites/ all/statics/guiasclinicas/028GER.pdf.

 

Dolin CD, Deierlein AL, Evans MI. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Recurrent Neural Tube Defects: 4 Milligrams Is Too Much. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2018;44(3):161-5.

 

Obeidi N, Russell N, Higgins JR, O’Donoghue K. The Natural History of Anencephaly. Prenat Diagn. 2010;30(4):357-60.

 

Jaquier M, Klein A, Boltshauser E. Spontaneous pregnancy outcome after prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly. BJOG: Int J O&G. 2006;113(8):951-3.

 

Osathanondh R, Donnenfeld AE, Frigoletto FD, Driscoll SG, Ryan KJ. Induction of labor with anencephalic fetus. Obstet Gynecol. 1980;56(5):65.

 

Suarez L, Cardarelli K, Hendricks K. Maternal stress, social support, and risk of neural tube defects among Mexican Americans. Epidemiology. 2003;14(5):612-6.

 

San Lazaro Campillo I, Meaney S, McNamara K, O’Donoghue K. Psychological and support interventions to reduce levels of stress, anxiety or depression on women’s subsequent pregnancy with a history of miscarriage: an empty systematic review. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9):e01780z.

 


Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.