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Actividades antiproliferativas, apoptóticas y antimigratorias de las kafirinas en líneas celulares derivadas de cáncer cervical / Antiproliferative, apoptotic, and antimigratory activities of kafirins on cervical cancer-derived cell lines

Gamaliel Benítez Arvizu, Tania Patricia Castro-Jácome, Erik Tovar-Pérez, Luz Eugenia Alcántara-Quintana

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: el cáncer de cuello uterino es una de las principales causas de muerte en las mujeres de todo el mundo, tanto en los países desarrollados como en los países en desarrollo. Por lo tanto, es importante un tratamiento eficaz de este cáncer con  posibles fármacos antitumorales. Sin embargo, se necesitan nuevos tratamientos inspirados en la medicina nutricional.

Objetivo: usar las líneas celulares de cáncer cervicouterino humano HeLa y SiHa para valuar la actividad antiproliferativa, apoptótica y migratoria del sorgo (kafirinas). 

Material y métodos: los efectos anticancerígenos de las kafirinas se  examinaron mediante recuento de células, ensayos de MTT, apoptosis y ensayos de migración.

Resultados: la presente investigación demostró que el sorgo induce la inhibición del crecimiento de las células HeLa y SiHa a un nivel significativo. La inhibición del   crecimiento es dependiente de la dosis e irreversible. Cuando las células HeLa y SiHa fueron tratadas con sorgo debido a la actividad de las kafirinas, se observaron cambios morfológicos, los cuales se identificaron mediante la formación de cuerpos apoptóticos. Y las kafirinas en concentraciones de 37.5, 75, 150 y 300 μg/mL  disminuyeron la migración de las células HeLa y SiHa.

Conclusiones: este trabajo demuestra la inducción de actividad antiproliferativa, apoptótica y antimigratoria en las células HeLa y SiHa por  parte de las kafirinas. El sorgo puede utilizarse como nutracéutico con potenciales beneficios en la prevención del cáncer.

 

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide, both in developed and developing countries. Therefore, effective treatment of  cervical cancer with potential anti-tumor drugs is important. However, new treatments inspired by nutritional medicine are needed.

Objective: To use the human cervical cancer cell lines HeLa and SiHa to evaluate the antiproliferative, apoptotic, and migratory activity of sorghum (kafirins).

Materials and methods: The anticancer effects of the kafirins were examined by counting cells, MTT assays, apoptosis, and migration assays.

Results: This investigation showed that sorghum induced growth inhibition of HeLa and SiHa cells at a significant level. The growth inhibition is dose-dependent and irreversible. When HeLa and SiHa cells were treated with sorghum due to the activity of kafirins, morphological changes were observed, which were identified through the formation of apoptopic bodies. And the kafirins at concentrations of 37.5, 75, 150, and 300 μg/mL decreased the migration of HeLa cells and SiHa cells.

Conclusion: This paper demonstrates the induction of antiproliferative, apoptotic, and anti-migratory activity in HeLa and SiHa cells by kafirins. Sorghum may be used as a nutraceutical with potential cancer-prevention benefits.

 


Palabras clave


Apoptosis; Ensayos de Migración Celular; Supervivencia Celular; Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino; Células HeLa / Apoptosis; Cell Migration Assays; Cell Survival; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; HeLa Cells

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