ISSN: 0443-511
e-ISSN: 2448-5667
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Manejo quirúrgico de atresia duodenal por páncreas anular y atresia intestinal IIIb / Surgical management of duodenal atresia due to annular pancreas and intestinal atresia IIIb

Néstor Gibrán López-Díaz, Edgar Fernando Oliver-García, Juan Carlos Núñez-Enríquez

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción:  la presencia de atresia duodenal relacionada con atresia intestinal tipo IIIb es una asociación rara, con pocos casos reportados en la literatura, y representa un reto quirúrgico si se toma en cuenta que incluso los casos aislados de atresia intestinal tipo IIIb lo representan. El objetivo fue reportar el manejo quirúrgico exitoso del caso de una malformación intestinal compleja, caracterizada por una oclusión duodenal secundaria a páncreas anular y atresia intestinal tipo IIIb, con una malrotación intestinal por definición y la presencia de divertículo de Meckel.

Caso clínico: reportamos el caso de un recién nacido enviado de segundo nivel de atención con un diagnóstico de obstrucción duodenal no diagnosticado prenatalmente, que resultó en atresia duodenal por páncreas anular y atresia intestinal tipo IIIb, según la clasificación de Grosfeld. La presencia de atresia duodenal con atresia intestinal tipo IIIb es una condición extremadamente rara y todavía lo es más asociada con páncreas anular. Estos casos son un desafío si se toma en cuenta la corta longitud de intestino delgado y su consiguiente necesidad de nutrición parenteral total por un periodo prolongado.

Conclusiones: el manejo quirúrgico de esta malformación intestinal compleja resultó en un caso con una adecuada evolución postquirúrgica, basada en el inicio mediato de alimentación enteral con un periodo corto de necesidad de nutrición parenteral total que finalmente resultó en una corta estancia hospitalaria.

 

Abstract

Background: The presence of duodenal atresia related to type IIIb intestinal atresia is a rare association, with few cases reported in the literature, representing a surgical challenge considering that even isolated cases of type IIIb intestinal atresia are a challenge. The objective was to report the successful surgical management of a case of a complex intestinal malformation, characterized by duodenal occlusion secondary to annular pancreas and type IIIb intestinal atresia, with intestinal malrotation by definition and the presence of Meckel’s diverticulum.

Clinical case: We present the case report of a newborn sent to the second level of care with a diagnosis of duodenal obstruction not diagnosed prenatally, which resulted in duodenal atresia due to annular pancreas and type IIIb intestinal atresia according to the Grosfeld classification. The presence of duodenal atresia with type IIIb intestinal atresia is an extremely rare condition, even more so associated with annular pancreas. These cases are a challenge considering the short length of the small intestine and its consequent need for total parenteral nutrition for a prolonged period.

Conclusions: The surgical management of this complex intestinal malformation resulted in a case with an adequate post-surgical evolution, based on the immediate start of enteral feeding with a short period of need for total parenteral nutrition that finally resulted in a short hospital stay.

 


Palabras clave


Obstrucción Duodenal; Atresia Intestinal; Páncreas Anular / Duodenal Obstruction; Intestinal Atresia; Annular Pancreas

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