ISSN: 0443-511
e-ISSN: 2448-5667
Usuario/a
Idioma
Herramientas del artículo
Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico (Inicie sesión)
Enviar un correo electrónico al autor/a (Inicie sesión)
Tamaño de fuente

Open Journal Systems

Índices hematológicos asociados con mortalidad en pacientes críticos con COVID-19 / Hematological indices associated with mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19

Aura Angélica López-García, Miguel Ángel Ramos-Choreño, Luis Alejandro Sánchez-Hurtado, Laura Romero-Gutiérrez, Salvador Calleja-Alarcón, Araceli Gudiño-Turrubiates, Natividad Neri-Muñoz, Jesús Manuel Ponce-Sánchez, Tania Colín-Martínez

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: la enfermedad por COVID-19 ha representado una de las amenazas más importantes para la salud. La forma más grave es el síndrome de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda (SIRA). La respuesta inflamatoria puede ocasionar cambios hematológicos.

Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre el Índice neutrófilo/ linfocito (INL) y el volumen plaquetario medio (VPM) asociado con la mortalidad en pacientes críticos con COVID-19 y SIRA. Material y métodos: se hizo un estudio de corte retrospectivo en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) de un hospital público, con pacientes en estado crítico por COVID y en ventilación mecánica. Se registraron las características clínicas de ingreso y severidad de la enfermedad. El punto final fue la condición de egreso de la UCI.

Resultados: se reunieron 162 sujetos, 103 fueron hombres, con edad promedio de 54.54 ± 13.53 años. El 66.7% murieron en la UCI. El INL tuvo un área bajo la curva (aROC) de 0.62, con un punto de corte para mortalidad > 7.04, sensibilidad del 94.4% y especificidad del 29.63%. El VPM tuvo una aROC de 0.65 con un punto de corte > 9.5, sensibilidad de 30.84% y especificidad de 92.59%; finalmente, el APACHE II tuvo una ROC de 0.67, con un punto de corte > 14, sensibilidad de 51.4% y especificidad de 80%. El INL presentó una razón de momios (RM) de 5.02, el VPM una de 2.06 y el puntaje APACHE II una de 1.16.

Conclusiones: el INL, el VPM y el APACHE II al ingreso a la UCI están asociados con la mortalidad para los pacientes críticos con COVID-19.

 

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 disease has represented one of the most important threats to health. The most severe form is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The inflammatory response can cause hematologic changes.

Objective: To determine the association between the Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the mean platelet volume (MPV) associated with mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19 and ARDS.

Material and methods: A retrospective study was carried out in an intensive care unit (ICU) in a public hospital, with patients in critical condition due to COVID-19 and on mechanical ventilation. The clinical characteristics of admission and severity of the disease were recorded. The end point was the ICU discharge condition.

Results: 162 subjects were gathered, 103 were men, with a mean age of 54.54 ± 13.53 years. 66.7% died in the ICU. The NLR had an area under the curve (aROC) of 0.62, with a cut-off point for mortality of > 7.04, sensitivity of 94.4%, specificity of 29.63%. The VPM had an aROC of 0.65 with a cut-off point > 9.5, sensitivity of 30.84%, and specificity of 92.59%; finally, the APACHE II had an aROC of 0.67 with a cut-off point > 14, sensitivity of 51.4% and specificity of 80%. The NLR presented an odds ratio (OR) of 5.02, the VPM 2.06 and the APACHE II score 1.16.

Conclusions: NLR, MPV, and APACHE II at ICU admission are associated with mortality for critically ill patients with COVID-19.

 


Palabras clave


COVID-19; Estado Crítico; Volumen Plaquetario Medio; Mortalidad / COVID-19; Critically Ill; Mean Platelet Volume; Mortality

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


 

Hu B, Guo H, Zhou P, Shi ZL. Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021;19(3):141-154. doi: 10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7.

 

Pollard CA, Morran MP, Nestor-Kalinoski AL. The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020;52: 549-557. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2020.

 

Ortiz-Brizuela E, Villanueva-Reza M, González-Lara M, Tamez-Torres K, Román-Montes C, Díaz-Mejía B, et al. Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Care Center in Mexico City: A Prospective Cohort Study. Rev Invest Clin. 2020;72:165-77. doi: 10.24875/RIC.20000211.

 

Berlin D, Gulick R, Martinez F. Severe COVID-2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:2451-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2009575.

 

Howard R, Kanetsky P, Egan K. Exploring the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in cancer. Sci Rep. 2019;9:19673. doi: 10.1038%2Fs41598-019-56218-z.

 

Fan Z, Li Y, Ji H, Jian X. Prognostic utility of the combination of monocyte-to lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with NSTEMI after primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e023459. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023459.

 

Korniluk A, Koper-Lenkiewicz O, Kaminska J, Kemona H, Dymicka-Pierkarska V. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): New Perspectives for an Old Marker in the Course and Prognosis of Inflammatory Conditions. Mediators Inflamm. 2019;2019: 9213074. doi: 10.1155/2019/9213074.

 

Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Taylor Thompson B, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, et al; ARDS Definition Task Force. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. JAMA. 2012;307:2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669 .

 

Serafim RB, Póvoa P, Souza-Dantas V, Kalil AC, Salluh JIF. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection: a systematic review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021; 27:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.10.017.

 

Ma A, Cheng J, Yang J, Diong M, Liao X, Kang Y. Neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio as a predictive biomarker for moderate-severe ARDS in severe COVID-19 patients. Critical Care. 202;24:288. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03007-0.

 

Lagunas-Rangel FA. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92:1733-4. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25819.

 

Li X, Liu C, Mao Z, Xiao M, Wang L, Qi S, et al. Predictive values of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio on disease severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2020;24:647 doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-033748.

 

Wang Y, Zhao J, Yang L, Hu J, Yao Y. Value of the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting COVID-19 Severity: A Meta-analysis. Dis Markers. 2021;2021:2571912. doi: 10.1155/2021/2571912.

 

Carreras M, Dasque C, Stolar M, Parodi MN, Barrios RN, Estramiana Y, et al. Importancia del índice neutrófilo-linfocito en su asociación con mortalidad en pacientes con COVID-19: Experiencia en un centro de salud en Argentina. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2021;38(6):768-73. doi: 10.4067/ s0716-10182021000600768.

 

Ben Jemaa A, Salhi N, Ben Othmen M, Ben Ali H, Guissouma J, Ghadhoune H, et al. Evaluation of individual and combined NLR, LMR and CLR ratio for prognosis disease severity and outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Int Immunopharmacol. 2022;109:108781. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108781.

 

La Torre G, Marte M, Massetti AP, Carli SM, Romano F, Mastroianni CM, et al.; COVID-Collaborative group. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in COVID-19 patients: a case-control study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(3):1056-64. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202202_28017.

 

Ergenç H, Ergenç Z, Dog An M, Usanmaz M, Gozdas HT. C-reactive protein and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as predictors of mortality in coronavirus disease 2019. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021;67(10):1498-502. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210679.

 

Zhang S, Liu Y, Wang X, Yang L, Li H, Wang Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 binds platelet ACE2 to enhance thrombosis in COVID-19. J Hematol Oncol. 2020;13(1):120. doi: 10.1186/ s13045-020-00954-7.

 

Quispe-Pari JF, Gonzales-Zamora JA, Munive-Dionisio J, Castro-Contreras C, Villar-Astete A, Kong-Paravicino C, et al. Mean Platelet Volume as a Predictor of COVID-19 Severity: A Prospective Cohort Study in the Highlands of Peru. Diseases. 2022;10:22. doi: 10.3390/diseases10020022.

 

Durmus Kocak N, Oruc O, Boga S, Acar C, Kavas M, Aydogan Eroglu S, et al. Use of Radiology, D-Dimer, and Mean Platelet Volume Combination as a Prognostic Marker in Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease-19 Patients. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;8:788551. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.788551.

 

Shankaralingappa A, Tummidi S, Arun Babu T. Diagnostic value of platelet indices in COVID 19 infection: a case-control study from a single tertiary care center. Egypt J Intern Med. 2022;34:35. doi: 10.1186/s43162-022-00123-x.

 

Yardımcı AC, Yıldız S, Ergen E, Ballı H, Ergene E, Guner YS, et al. Association between platelet indices and the severity of the disease and mortality in patients with COVID-19. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021; 21:6731-40. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202111_27118.

 

Cheng P, Wu H, Yang J, Song X, Xu M, Li B, et al. Pneumonia scoring systems for severe COVID-19: which one is better. Virol J. 2021;18:33. doi: 10.1186/s12985-021-01502-6.

 

Ismail K, Bensasi H, Taha A, Nazir A, Abdelkhalek M, Mohamed W. et al. Characteristics and outcome of critically ill patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia admitted to a tertiary care center in the United Arab Emirates during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A retrospective analysis. PLoS ONE. 16(10):e0251687. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251687.

 

Nassar Y, Mokhtar A, Elhadidy A, Elsayed M, Mostafa F, Rady A, et al. Outcomes and risk factors for death in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia admitted to the intensive care units of an Egyptian University Hospital. A retrospective cohort study. J Infect Public Health. 2021; 10:13818. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.06.012.

 

 


Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.