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ASOCIANDO FACTORES PRONÓSTICOS CON RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS EN CÁNCER DE MAMA LOCALMENTE AVANZADO.

Nicolás - Ramírez Torres

Resumen


Objetivo: Identificar marcadores clínico-patológicos y moleculares como predictores de la supervivencia en pacientes con cáncer de mama localmente avanzado (CMLA).

Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo y observacional llevado a cabo de 2009 a 2015. Los resultados clínicos de los predictores clínico-patológicos y moleculares fueron evaluados en relación con la supervivencia global (SG) mediante la función de supervivencia, riesgo basal con suavizamiento y regresión de Cox.

Resultados: Un total de 126 pacientes fueron incluidas. La SG a cinco años fue significativamente superior en pacientes con estadio clínico IIIA (87%; p < .001), tumor de grado 2 (81%; p < .001), estadio del ganglio patológico (ypN0: 90%; p < .001), índice pronóstico de Nottingham de bajo riesgo (86%; p < .001) y en el subtipo luminal A (88%; p = .022). El riesgo basal con suavizamiento exhibió un incremento en la tasa de mortalidad a los 50 meses para el subtipo luminal B/ HER2+ comparado con los otros subtipos.

El análisis multivariado determinó que el estadio ypN2-3 (razón de riesgo [RR] = 7.3; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%: 2.2 a 23.9) y los subtipos HER2+ no luminal (RR = 7.8; IC 95%: 2 a 29.6) y triple negativo (RR= 5.4; IC 95%: 1.7 a 17.2) fueron factores pronósticos asociados con una pobre SG.

Conclusiones: La evaluación integral del marcador molecular y de los factores clínico-patológicos proporciona información predictiva y pronóstica más precisa. El estadio ganglionar y subtipo molecular son parámetros clínicos adecuados con un impacto pronóstico en la SG para las pacientes con CMLA.


Palabras clave


Cáncer de mama localmente avanzado; Factor pronóstico; Supervivencia; Subtipo molecular

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Referencias


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