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Índice de masa corporal e índice triponderal en sangrado uterino anormal / Body mass index and triponderal index in abnormal uterine bleed

Sergio Javier Fonseca-Velázquez, Raymundo López-Martínez, Gloria Patricia Sosa-Bustamante, Alma Patricia González, Carlos Paque-Bautista, José Luis Felipe Luna-Anguiano, Catalina Peralta-Cortázar

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: la hemorragia uterina anormal es la causa más común de pérdida hemática. La obesidad y el sobrepeso son factores de riesgo para presentar sangrado uterino anormal (SUA).

Objetivo: comparar la asociación entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y el índice triponderal (IMT) con la presencia de SUA agudo y SUA crónico.

Material y métodos: estudio observacional, transversal y analítico. Se incluyeron mujeres entre 18 y 45 años con alteración en el patrón de sangrado uterino regular. No se incluyeron mujeres postmenopáusicas, ni las portadoras de un dispositivo intrauterino como método de planificación familiar que hayan desarrollado alteraciones en el ritmo menstrual posterior al mismo, aquellas que padecieran enfermedades crónicas (enfermedad renal crónica, diabetes mellitus e hipotiroidismo en descontrol) ni las que tuvieran consumo de medicamentos que alteraran la coagulación. Se excluyeron pacientes embarazadas.

Resultados: se analizaron 292 mujeres con SUA, con una mediana de edad de 38.5 (RIC 33-41), con sangrado de 205.4 mL (± 142.9) y 116 (39.86%) de ellas tenían sobrepeso. Al analizar el IMC con SUA no encontramos diferencia significativa en presencia de sangrado agudo o crónico en los grupos con sobrepeso (p = 0.46) y obesidad (p = 0.41). Al analizar el IMT con la presencia de SUA agudo o crónico, no fue posible encontrar diferencia significativa en los grupos de sobrepeso (p = 0.98) y obesidad (p = 0.93).

Conclusiones: se comparó el IMC con el IMT para la presencia de SUA y no se encontró asociación significativa.

 

Abstract

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common cause of blood loss. Obesity and overweight are risk factors for AUB.

Objective: To compare the association between body mass index (BMI) and tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) with the presence of acute AUB and chronic AUB.

Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study. Women between 18 and 45 years of age with an alteration in the regular uterine bleeding pattern were included. Postmenopausal women, carriers of an intrauterine device as a method of family planning who have developed alterations in the menstrual rhythm after it, those who suffered from chronic diseases (chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled hypothyroidism) and those with medication consumption that alter coagulation were not included. Pregnant patients were excluded.

Results: A total of 292 women with AUB were analyzed, with a median age of 38.5 (IQR 33-41), with bleeding of 205.4 mL (±142.9) and 116 (39.86%) of them with overweight. When analyzing the BMI with SUA, we found no significant difference in the presence of acute or chronic bleeding in the overweight (p = 0.46) and obese (p = 0.41) groups. When analyzing the IMT with the presence of acute or chronic AUB, it was not possible to find a significant difference in the overweight (p = 0.98) and obesity (p = 0.93) groups.

Conclusions: The BMI was compared with the TMI for the presence of AUB, without finding a significant association.


Palabras clave


Índice de Masa Corporal; Obesidad; Hemorragia Uterina; Ginecología; Estudios Transversales / Body Mass Index; Obesity; Uterine Hemorrhage; Gynecology; Cross-Sectional Studies

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Referencias


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