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Prevalencia de hernia de Petersen posterior a derivación gástrica laparoscópica / Petersen's hernia after laparoscopic gastric bypass

Francisco Javier Plascencia-Posada, Gilberto González-Pérez, Kriscia Vanessa Ascencio-Díaz, Fanny Yesenia González-Ponce, Natalia Guadalupe Barrera-López, Alejandro González-Ojeda, Clotilde Fuentes-Orozco

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: la derivación gástrica en Y de Roux es la segunda operación bariátrica más prevalente en todo el mundo en cuanto a tratamiento quirúrgico para el manejo de la obesidad y sus comórbidos, sin embargo, una de sus complicaciones es el desarrollo de hernia del espacio de Petersen. Actualmente no existe una causa específica para su desarrollo ya que en base a los estudios publicados a nivel mundial, son de comportamiento impredecible en cada individuo.

Objetivo: establecer la prevalencia de la hernia de Petersen posterior a derivación gástrica laparoscópica.

Material y métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectiva en el que se incluyeron pacientes sometidos a derivación gástrica laparoscópica durante enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2020.  Todos los procedimientos fueron realizados por un solo cirujano utilizando configuración antecólica y retrogástrica. Variables de estudio: peso, IMC, cierre de brecha mesentérica, material de sutura utilizado, complicaciones postquirúrgicas.

Resultados: se incluyeron 100 pacientes, 64 mujeres y 36 hombres, edad 40.33 ± 2.08 años.La prevalencia de hernia del espacio de Petersen fue de 3% con tiempo promedio de presentación de 18 ± 7.54 meses. Las variables relacionados con su desarrollo en los 3 casos, fueron, cierre de brecha mesentérica y el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Todos se reintervinieron, reduciendo el contenido y cerrando la brecha mesentérica con material de sutura no absorbible.

Conclusión: el desarrollo de la hernia no solo depende del cierre de la brecha mesentérica, sino también a la reducción de peso y pérdida de volumen del mesenterio con la reapertura del espacio. 

 

Abstract

Background: RYDG is the second most prevalent bariatric operation worldwide in terms of surgical treatment for the management of obesity and its comorbidities; however, one of its complications is the development of Petersen's space hernia. Currently there is no specific cause for their development since, based on studies published worldwide, they have an unpredictable behavior in each individual.

Objective: To establish the prevalence of Petersen's hernia and risk factors for its development.

Material and methods: Retrospective cohort study that included patients who underwent laparoscopic gastric bypass from January 2015 to December 2020. All procedures were performed by a single surgeon using antecolic and retrogastric configuration. Study variables: weight, BMI, mesenteric gap closure, suture material used, post-surgical complications.

Results: 100 patients were included, 64 women and 36 men, age 40.33 ± 2.08 years. The prevalence of Petersen's space hernia was 3% with a mean presentation time of 18 ± 7.54 months. The variables related to its development in the 3 cases were closure of the mesenteric gap, height, body mass index (BMI) and weight after the surgical procedure.

All patients underwent reoperation, reducing the content and closing the mesenteric gap with non-absorbable suture material.

Conclusion: The development of the hernia not only depends on the closure of the mesenteric gap, but also on the reduction of weight and loss of volume of the mesentery with the reopening of the space.


Palabras clave


Laparoscopía; Derivación Gástrica; Hernia / Laparoscopy; Gastric Bypass; Hernia

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/zenodo.10711720

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24875/10.5281/zenodo.10711720

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