Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico (Inicie sesión)
Enviar un correo electrónico al autor/a (Inicie sesión) Open Journal Systems
Efectos de las erupciones volcánicas en la salud humana / Effects of the volcano eruptions on human health
Resumen
Resumen
Millones de personas están expuestas a las expulsiones peligrosas de gases, vapores y otras partículas inorgánicas durante y después de las erupciones volcánicas. Estos gases tienen potenciales efectos sobre la salud humana en el sistema respiratorio, oftalmológico, mental y en la piel, entre otros, tanto a corto como a largo plazo. También se ha descrito que las erupciones volcánicas pueden incrementar el riesgo de mortalidad. En 2023, el volcán Popocatépetl ha presentado una actividad aumentada en la que se ha elevado la alerta a fase 3 (actividad a una escala de intermedia a alta). El entendimiento del fenómeno volcánico en la región es esencial para asistir al personal de salud y proveer cuidados de salud informados a tiempo. Es claro que se requiere de la existencia de sistemas de vigilancia de la salud para monitorizar y ayudar a controlar los posibles efectos adversos en la salud de las erupciones volcánicas. En esta revisión, se resume la evidencia más relevante que evalúa los efectos sobre la salud humana de las emisiones generadas tras las erupciones volcánicas y las opciones para su control.
Abstract
Millions of people are exposed to harmful emissions of gases, vapors, and other inorganic particles during and after volcanic eruptions. These gases have potential short- and long-term effects on human health, particularly on respiratory, ophtalmic, mental systems, as well as on the skin, among others. It has also been described that volcanic eruptions can increase the mortality risk. In 2023, the Popocatepetl volcano has registered recent intense activity, putting the area on high alert. Understanding local volcanic phenomena is essential to assist health personnel in providing informed and timely care. It is clear that health surveillance systems are required to monitor and help control the possible adverse health effects of volcanic eruptions. This review summarizes the most relevant evidence assessing the human health effects of emissions generated after volcanic eruptions and options for their control.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
PDFReferencias
Jones RL, Guha-Sapir D, Tubeuf S. Human and economic impacts of natural disasters: can we trust the global data? Sci Data 2022; 9:572.
Beylin D, Mantal O, Haik J, et al. Soft tissue-related injuries sustained following volcanic eruptions: An integrative review. Burns 2022;48:1727-42.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Resultados del Censo de Población 2020. México: INEGI; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.inegi.org.mx/servicios/widgets_poblacion.html.
Coordinación General de Protección Civil y Gestión Integral del Riesgo, Secretaría General de Gobierno del Estado de México. Plan Operativo del Volcán Popocatépetl. Gobierno del Estado de México; 2023. https://cgproteccioncivil.edomex.gob.mx/plan_perativo_popocatepetl.
Shruti VC, Rodríguez-Espinosa PF, Martinez-Tavera E, et al. Metal concentrations in recent ash fall of Popocatepetl volcano 2016, Central Mexico: Is human health at risk? Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018; 162: 324-33.
Hlodversdottir H, Thorsteinsdottir H, Thordardottir EB, et al. Long-term health of children following the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2018;9:1442601.
Carlsen HK, Gislason T, Benediktsdottir B, et al. A survey of early health effects of the Eyjafjallajokull 2010 eruption in Iceland: a population-based study. BMJ Open 2012;2:e000343.
Tomašek I, Damby DE, Horwell CJ, et al. Assessment of the potential for in-plume sulphur dioxide gas-ash interactions to influence the respiratory toxicity of volcanic ash. Environ Res. 2019;179:108798.
Tomašek I, Horwell CJ, Bisig C, et al. Respiratory hazard assessment of combined exposure to complete gasoline exhaust and respirable volcanic ash in a multicellular human lung model at the air-liquid interface. Environ Pollut 2018;238:977-87.
Carlos WG, Gross JE, Jamil S, et al. Volcanic Eruptions and Threats to Respiratory Health. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197:21-2.
Ruano-Ravina A, Acosta O, Díaz Pérez D, et al. A longitudinal and multidesign epidemiological study to analyze the effect of the volcanic eruption of Tajogaite volcano (La Palma, Canary Islands). The ASHES study protocol. Environ Res 2023; 216:114486.
Carlsen HK, Hauksdottir A, Valdimarsdottir UA, et al. Health effects following the Eyjafjallajokull volcanic eruption: a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001851.
Milford C, Torres C, Vilches J, et al. Impact of the 2021 La Palma volcanic eruption on air quality: Insights from a multidisciplinary approach. Sci Total Environ. 2023;869:161652.
Baxter PJ, Jenkins S, Seswandhana R, et al. Human survival in volcanic eruptions: Thermal injuries in pyroclastic surges, their causes, prognosis and emergency management. Burns. 2017;43:1051-69.
Cuthbertson J, Stewart C, Lyon A, et al. Health Impacts of Volcanic Activity in Oceania. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2020;35:574-8.
Tesone AI, Lasagni Vitar RM, Tau J, et al. Volcanic ash from Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Volcanic Complex and Calbuco promote a differential response of pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators on human conjunctival epithelial cells. Environ Res. 2018;167:87-97.
Barone G, De Giudici G, Gimeno D, et al. Surface reactivity of Etna volcanic ash and evaluation of health risks. Sci Total Environ. 2021;761:143248.
Gissurardóttir ÓS, Hlodversdóttir H, Thordardóttir EB, et al. Mental health effects following the eruption in Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland: A population-based study. Scand J Public Health. 2019;47:251-9.
Brook RD, Brook JR, Tam EK. Volcanic smog and cardiometabolic health: Hawaiian hypertension? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019;21:533-5.
Hlodversdottir H, Petursdottir G, Carlsen HK, et al. Long-term health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study in 2010 and 2013. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e011444.
Muir JA, Cope MR, Angeningsih LR, et al. Community recovery after a natural disaster: Core data from a survey of communities affected by the 2010 Mt. Merapi eruptions in Central Java, Indonesia. Data Br. 2020;32:106040.
Heaviside C, Witham C, Vardoulakis S. Potential health impacts from sulphur dioxide and sulphate exposure in the UK resulting from an Icelandic effusive volcanic eruption. Sci Total Environ. 2021;774:145549.
Rojas-Ramos M, Catalan-Vazquez M, Pozzo ALM-D, et al. A Seven Months Prospective Study of the Respiratory Effects of Exposure to Ash from Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico. Environ Geochem Health. 2001;23:379-92.
Ruano-Ravina A, Acosta O, Díaz Pérez D, et al. Analysis of Exposure and Respiratory Health Effects of Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands (ASHES). A SEPAR Study. Archivos de Bronconeumologia. 2022;58:780-2.
Mueller W, Cowie H, Horwell CJ, et al. Standardized epidemiological protocols for populations affected by volcanic eruptions. Bull World Health Organ 2020; 98: 362-4.
Neumann NR, Butler-Dawson J, Krisher L, et al. Urinary concentrations of metals before and after volcanic eruption: a natural experiment surrounding the eruption of Volcán de Fuego, 2018. Environ Geochem Health. 2023;45:2461-72.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/10.5281/zenodo.10998899
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.