ISSN: 0443-511
e-ISSN: 2448-5667
Usuario/a
Idioma
Herramientas del artículo
Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico (Inicie sesión)
Enviar un correo electrónico al autor/a (Inicie sesión)
Tamaño de fuente

Open Journal Systems

Índice neutrófilo linfocito elevado y función retardada del injerto renal / Elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and delayed graft function

Itzy Maely Gaytán-Campos, Aurelio Chávez-Meza, José Oscar Juárez-Sánchez, Yumar Alfredo Hurtado-Castillo, Rafael Luna-Montalbán, Martha Alicia Hernández-González

Resumen


Resumen

Introducción: la función retardada del injerto renal (FRIR) es una complicación importante en el postrasplante renal, que impacta desfavorablemente en la supervivencia del injerto y del receptor. Por ello, es relevante el establecimiento de herramientas que ayuden a predecir esta condición. Se ha estudiado la elevación del índice neutrófilo-linfocito  (INL) como predictor de FRIR, con la premisa de que su aumento se asocia a estados de inflamación sistémica y, por ende, a la FRIR.

Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre un INL elevado en el preoperatorio y el retraso en la función del injerto renal en pacientes postrasplantados de injerto renal.

Material y métodos: estudio prospectivo, observacional, analítico y longitudinal. La muestra comprendió a todos los pacientes ingresados al servicio de Nefrología de Trasplantes del Hospital de Especialidades No. 1 del Centro Médico Nacional Bajío en el año 2023.

Resultados: encontramos que un INL superior a 3.5 en el prequirúrgico de los pacientes sometidos a trasplante renal tiene una especificidad del 80% y una sensibilidad del 28%, en comparación con los pacientes que tuvieron un INL menor o igual a 3.5.

Conclusiones: no existe una asociación entre un INL elevado en el preoperatorio y el retraso en la función del injerto renal después del trasplante. Sin embargo, podría estar asociado a otros factores de riesgo, como se demuestra en el análisis multivariado, que reveló que la lesión renal aguda del donante incrementaba en casi un 200% la probabilidad de desarrollar FRIR.

 

Abstract

Background: Delayed graft function (DGF) is a significant complication in kidney transplantation, adversely affecting graft and recipient survival. Therefore, it is important to establish tools that help predict this condition. The elevation of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been studied as a predictor of DGF, with the premise that its increase is associated with systemic inflammation and, consequently, DGF.

Objective: To analyze the association between an elevated NLR in the preoperative period and delayed graft function in kidney transplant recipients.

Materials and methods: A prospective, observational, analytical, and longitudinal study. The sample included all patients admitted to the Nephrology Transplant Service at Hospital de Especialidades No. 1, Centro Médico Nacional Bajío, in 2023.

Results: We found that an NLR greater than 3.5 in the preoperative period of patients undergoing kidney transplantation had 80% specificity and 28% sensitivity, compared to patients with an NLR of 3.5 or lower.

Conclusions: There is no association between an elevated NLR in the preoperative period and delayed kidney graft function after transplantation. However, it may be associated with other risk factors, as demonstrated in the multivariate analysis, which revealed that donor acute kidney injury increased the likelihood of developing DGF by almost 200%.


Palabras clave


Trasplante de Riñón; Lesión Renal Aguda; Neutrófilos; Donantes de Tejidos / Kidney Transplantation; Acute Kidney Injury; Neutrophils; Tissue Donors

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


Villalvazo P, Carriazo S, Martin-Cleary C, et al., Aguascalientes: one of the hottest chronic kidney disease (CKD) hotspots in Mexico and a CKD of unknown aetiology mystery to be solved. Clin Kidney J. 2021;14(11):2285-94. Disponible en: https://academic.oup.com/ckj/article/14/11/2285/6321889

GBD compare. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Disponible en: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/

Agudelo-Botero M, Valdez-Ortiz R, Giraldo-Rodríguez L, et al. Overview of the burden of chronic kidney disease in Mexico: secondary data analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. BMJ Open. 2020;10(3):e035285. Disponible en: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/3/e035285

Centro Nacional de Trasplantes. BOLETÍN ESTADÍSTICO - INFORMATIVO DEL CENTRO NACIONAL DE TRASPLANTES BEI-CENATRA. 2020;V(2). Disponible en: http://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/646854/BEI-CENATRA_Vol5_Num2_FINAL_WEB_17jun21.pdf

Álvarez-Rangel LE, Cruz-Santiago J, Meza-Jiménez L, et. al, Modificación de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en receptores de trasplante renal. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. 2015;53(S1):S66-S73.

Abdelaziz EM, Darwish MM, Taie AG, et al. Predictors of post-kidney transplantation complications among Egyptian recipients—1-year follow-up. Egypt J Intern Med. 2024;36(1). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00332-6

Sawinski D, Poggio ED. Introduction to kidney transplantation: Long-term management challenges. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;16(8):1262-3. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33692119/

Rosso G, Salvadori M. Infective complications in the renal transplant recipients. G Clin Nefrol Dial. 2024;36(1):1-6. Disponible en: https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/gcnd/article/view/3017

Massicotte-Azarniouch D, Detwiler RK, Hu Y, et al. Infections following kidney transplantation after exposure to immunosuppression for treatment of glomerulonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2024;83(6):784-793.e1. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.10.016

Kaul DR, Vece G, Blumberg E, et al. Ten years of donor-derived disease: A report of the disease transmission advisory committee. Am J Transplant. 2021;21(2):689-702. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ajt.16178

Yao Z, Kuang M, Li Z. Global trends of delayed graft function in kidney transplantation from 2013 to 2023: a bibliometric analysis. Ren Fail. 2024;46(1). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2024.2316277

Ye BM, Hyeon JM, Kim, et al. Analysis of risk factors for delayed graft function after kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2022;54(8):2154-8. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36114044/

Mezzolla V, Pontrelli P, Fiorentino M, et al. Emerging biomarkers of delayed graft function in kidney transplantation. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2021;35(4):100629. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trre.2021.100629

Sweet AL, Connelly CR, Dewey EN, et al. The effect of perfusate temperature on delayed graft function in deceased donor renal transplantation. Prog Transplant. 2023;33(4). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37964564/

Arias-Cabrales CE, Pérez-Sáez MJ, Redondo-Pachón D, et al. Relevance of KDPI value and acute rejection on kidney transplant outcomes in recipients with delayed graft function - a retrospective study. Transpl Int. 2020;33(9):1071-7. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tri.13654

Santarsiero D, Aiello S. The complement system in kidney transplantation. Cells. 2023;12(5):791. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12050791

Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ, Pischke SE, Berger SP, et al. Ischemia and reperfusion injury in kidney transplantation: Relevant mechanisms in injury and repair. J Clin Med. 2020;9(1):253. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/1/253

Liao J, Wei D, Sun C, et. al. Prognostic value of the combination of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio on mortality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. BMC Nephrol. 2022;23(1). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-022-03020-1

Song M, Graubard BI, Rabkin CS, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mortality in the United States general population. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):1-9. Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79431-7

Zahorec R. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, past, present and future perspectives. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2021;122(07):474-88. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34161115/

Li C, Yu Y, Zhu S, et al. The emerging role of regulated cell death in ischemia and reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury: current evidence and future perspectives. Cell Death Discov. 2024;10(1):1-10. Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41420-024-01979-4

Wu J, Zhang F, Zheng X, et al. Identification of renal ischemia reperfusion injury subtypes and predictive strategies for delayed graft function and graft survival based on neutrophil extracellular trap-related genes. Front Immunol. 2022;13. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1047367

Kolonko A, Dwulit T, Skrzypek M, et al. Potential utility of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, platelet-to-lymphocyte, and neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet ratios in differential diagnosis of kidney transplant acute rejection: A retrospective, propensity score matched analysis. Ann Transplant. 2022;27:e937239-1. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/aot.937239

Halazun KJ, Marangoni G, Hakeem A, et al. Elevated preoperative recipient neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is associated with delayed graft function following kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2013;45(9):3254-7. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24182795/ doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013

Ergi̇n G. High neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts acute allograft rejection in kidney transplantation: a retrospective study. Turk J Med Sci. 2019;49(2):525-30. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-1811-41




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/10.5281/zenodo.14617087

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.