Resumen
La prueba FINDRISC es una escala desarrollada en Finlandia por Lindström y Tuomilehto para determinar el riesgo que tiene un paciente para desarrollar diabetes tipo 2. Esta escala ha sido aceptada y válida en muchos países, incluyendo España, Grecia, Noruega y Alemania. Al contar con instrumentos ampliamente aceptados se abre la posibilidad de realizar estudios entre diferentes países o culturas, lo que implica evaluar los diversos ítems del instrumento de la manera más certera posible. Es importante destacar que, en México, según la ENSANUT 2022, la prevalencia de diabetes diagnosticada fue del 12.6% y la de diabetes no diagnosticada del 5.8%, lo que resulta en una prevalencia total de diabetes del 18.3%. En contraste, en Finlandia, para el año 2021, la prevalencia era del 7.7%, lo que denota una gran diferencia en el número de personas que viven con diabetes en ambos países.
Abstract
The FINDRISC test is a scale developed in Finland by Lindström and Tuomilehto to determine a patient's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This scale has been accepted and valid in many countries, including Spain, Greece, Norway, and Germany. Having widely accepted instruments opens the possibility of conducting studies between different countries or cultures, which implies evaluating the various items of the instrument in the most accurate way possible. It is important to note that in Mexico, according to ENSANUT 2022, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes was 12.6% and that of undiagnosed diabetes was 5.8%, resulting in a total prevalence of diabetes of 18.3%. In contrast, in Finland, for the year 2021, the prevalence was 7.7%, which denotes a large difference in the number of people living with diabetes in both countries.
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