Resumen
En 2008, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) reportó que el 13% de las muertes a nivel mundial estuvieron relacionadas a cáncer. Debido a su magnitud es un problema prioritario de salud pública del cual se requiere información epidemiológica suficiente para optimizar programas nacionales de salud. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura es describir los tipos de cáncer más comunes de labio, cavidad oral y orofaringe, reportados en la población mexicana. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA; la información disponible se compiló de las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, Google Académico y Science Direct, así como de las bases abiertas de datos de salud a nivel nacional. La búsqueda electrónica se realizó con las siguientes palabras clave en inglés “(oral cancer OR oral neoplasm) AND (Mexico) AND (epidemiology OR prevalence)”, y sus equivalentes en español.
Abstract
In 2008 the World Health Organization reported that 13% of worldwide deaths were related to cancer. Due to its magnitude, this pathology has become a central public health problem. Therefore epidemiological information at national level is required to optimize health care programs. The aim of this review is to describe the most common types of cancer in lips, oral cavity, and oropharynx reported in Mexican population. A systematic review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines; information was compiled from electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct, as well as from open Mexican health databases. Electronic search was performed using following Medical Subject Headings, MeSH terms “(oral cancer OR oral neoplasm) AND (Mexico) AND (epidemiology OR prevalence)” and the equivalent keywords in Spanish.
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