Civil status and suicide
Main Article Content
Keywords
Suicide, Marital Status, Social Support
Abstract
Objective: to determine if civil status acts as a risk factor in suicide and how it modifies according to gender, age and population size.
Methods: a retrospective study which analyzes information from the mortality data from the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Information, from 1998 to 2002. Variables like suicides age, sex, cause of death, federal entity, population size and civil status were registered.
Results: single men showed twofold risk to commit suicide. Women did not show any associated risk to suicide according to civil status. The risk of married men to commit suicide increased gradually with age. Medium sized communities with less that 19,999 habitants presented the highest risk for habitants to commit suicide.
Conclusions: suicide is associated to gender especially to men who are not married and living in small and medium sized communities. One explanation could be the lack of integrated behavior defined by Emile Durkheim, where the physical density of society will determine behavior and ideas. This social structure phenomenon is called the “moral cocoon”. This works around the individual being less individualistic and granting him/her the feeling of belonging to a group.
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