Genomics in medicine

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Ruth Ruiz Esparza-Garrido
<p>Unidad de Investigaci&oacute;n M&eacute;dica en Gen&eacute;tica Humana, Hospital de Pediatr&iacute;a, Centro M&eacute;dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de M&eacute;xico</p>

Miguel Ángel Velázquez-Flores
<p>Unidad de Investigaci&oacute;n M&eacute;dica en Gen&eacute;tica Humana, Hospital de Pediatr&iacute;a, Centro M&eacute;dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de M&eacute;xico</p>

Diego Julio Arenas-Aranda
<p>Unidad de Investigaci&oacute;n M&eacute;dica en Gen&eacute;tica Humana, Hospital de Pediatr&iacute;a, Centro M&eacute;dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de M&eacute;xico</p>

Fabio Abdel Salamanca-Gómez
<p>Coordinaci&oacute;n de Investigaci&oacute;n en Salud,Centro M&eacute;dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de M&eacute;xico</p>

Keywords

Genes, Genomics, Gene Expression

Abstract

The development of new fields of study in genetics, as the omic sciences (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics), has allowed the study of the regulation and expression of genomes. Therefore, nowadays it is possible to study global alterations —in the whole genome— and their effect at the protein and metabolic levels. Importantly, this new way of studying genetics has opened new areas of knowledge, and new cellular mechanisms that regulate the functioning of biological systems have been elucidated. In the clinical field, in the last years new molecular tools have been implemented. These tools are favorable to a better classification, diagnosis and prognosis of several human diseases. Additionally, in some cases best treatments, which improve the quality of life of patients, have been established. Due to the previous assertion, it is important to review and divulge changes in the study of genetics as a result of the development of the omic sciences, which is the aim of this review.
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Vol. 52 No. 5 (2014): September-October
Section
Temas de actualidad

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1.
Ruiz Esparza-Garrido R, Velázquez-Flores M Ángel, Arenas-Aranda DJ, Salamanca-Gómez FA. Genomics in medicine. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc [Internet]. 2016 Sep. 30 [cited 2025 Jul. 14];52(5):566-73. Available from: https://revistamedica.imss.gob.mx/index.php/revista_medica/article/view/623