Periodontal diseases and treatment needs in diabetes type 2
Main Article Content
Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Periodontal Diseases, Periodontal Index
Abstract
Objective: to determine the prevalence of periodontal disease and the needs for treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) in a rural population.
Methods: a transversal descriptive study with bivariate analysis was carried out. Gender, age, smoking habit and blood glucose levels were obtained from the clinical files in 94 cases. A periodontal examination was carried out by the Periodontal Index of Community Treatment Needs.
Results: the ratio woman-man was 3:1. Age rate was from 35 to 75 years, with a mean of 53.4. Fifty two percent of the subjects had been diagnosed in the last five years; 78 percent of the subjects were moderately and badly controlled on diabetes parameters; 96.8 percent of the individuals had moderate to severe periodontal disease with the need for specialized periodontal treatment.
Conclusions: the chronic mouth infections should be seriously considered for an adequate metabolic control of diabetic patients.
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