Comment on article “Clinical characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis”

Main Article Content

Dulce Tania Gutiérrez-Guadarrama http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7110-1649

Keywords

Heart Disease, Women, Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Disease

Abstract

In this letter to the editor are highlighted the results of the article "Clinical characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis". To this, it was carried out a comparative analysis between genders using the data reported by the authors and the finding was that mortality in women is higher. It was used Pearson's chi-square, and the results were statistically significant: p = 0.038, corrected chi-square p = 0.07. Given that the proportion of women is typically lower in reported series in the literature, these data are relevant despite the small sample size.

Abstract 39 | PDF (Spanish) Downloads 9

References

Mora-Solórzano L, Gutiérrez-Díaz GI, Gudiño-Amezcua DA, et al. Características clínicas de pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio tratados con trombólisis. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2020;58(2):100-7. Disponible en: http://revistamedica.imss.gob.mx/editorial/index.php/revista_medica/article/view/2590/3909.

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Compare. Seattle, WA: University of Washington; 2024. Disponible en: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/

Rodríguez-Padial L, Fernández-Pérez C, Bernal JL, et al. Diferencias en mortalidad intrahospitalaria tras IAMCEST frente a IAMSEST por sexo. Tendencia durante once años en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2021;74(6):510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2020.04.031.

Stehli J, Martin C, Brennan A, et al. Sex Differences Persist in Time to Presentation, Revascularization, and Mortality in Myocardial Infarction Treated With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(10):e012161. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012161.

Pate A, Leeman-Castillo BA, Krantz MJ. Treatment-Seeking Delay Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Women with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Heal Equity. 2019;3(1):287. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6634169/pdf/heq.2018.0046.pdf.

Lichtman JH, Leifheit EC, Safdar B, et al. Sex differences in the presentation and perception of symptoms among young patients with myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2018;137(8):781-90. Disponible en: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031650.

Sambola A, Elola FJ, Ferreiro JL, et al. Impact of sex differences and network systems on the in-hospital mortality of patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021;74(11):927-34. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.08.001.

Chrysohoou C, Aggeli C, Avgeropoulou C, et al. Cardiovascular disease in women: Executive summary of the expert panel statement of women in cardiology of the hellenic cardiological society. Hell J Cardiol. 2020;61(6):362-77.