Answer to “Comment on article: “Risk factors associated with cognitive impairment in older adults: cross-sectional study””

Authors

  • Moises Moreno-Noguez <p>Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina&nbsp;Familiar No. 55,&nbsp; Coordinaci&oacute;n Cl&iacute;nica de Educaci&oacute;n e Investigaci&oacute;n&nbsp;en Salud. Zumpango, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7015

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24875/zenodo.10711253

Keywords:

Cross-Sectional Studies, Activities of Daily Living, Cognitive Dysfunction, Risk Factors, Aged

Abstract

In the design of cross-sectional studies, the measurement of the components of the architectural design (baseline state, maneuver, and outcome) are measured simultaneously, for this reason it is relevant to try to respect that the maneuver is prior to the outcome, in this way, in the present study it was considered to exclude subjects with a history of alterations that generate alterations of cognitive function. However, the presence of conditions such as dependence on basic activities of daily living has not been shown to be a condition related to impaired cognitive function, which is why it was included as one of the factors studied.

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References

Talavera JO, Roy-García I, Palacios-Cruz L, et al. De vuelta a la clínica. Métodos I. Diseños de investigación. Mayor calidad de información, mayor certeza a la respuesta. Gac Méd Méx. 2019;155(4):399-405. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0016-38132019000400399&lng=es.

Talavera JO, Roy-García IA, Pérez-Rodríguez M, et al. De vuelta a la clínica. Métodos II. Arquitectura de la investigación clínica. Interacción sujeto, maniobras y enfermedad a través del tiempo. Gac Méd Méx. 2020;156(5):438-446. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?

Mejía-Arango S, Miguel-Jaimes A, Villa A, et al. Deterioro cognoscitivo y factores asociados en adultos mayores en México. Salud pública Méx. 2007;49(Suppl 4):s475-s481. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342007001000006&lng=es.

de León R, Milián F, Camacho N, et al. Factores de riesgo para deterioro cognitivo y funcional en el adulto mayor. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. 2009;47(3):277-284. Disponible en: http://revistamedica.imss.gob.mx/editorial/index.php/revista_medica/article/view/2049.

Calatayud E, Oliván-Blázquez B, Sánchez-Peña M, et al. Cognitive and functional evolution in older adults with and without intellectual disability using a multicomponent intervention: A prospective longitudinal study. Exp Gerontol. 2024;185:112352. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112352.

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Published

2024-03-27

Issue

Section

Letter to the Editor