Evidencia científica de la relación entre depresión y cáncer de mama: revisión sistemática

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Damaris Estrella-Castillo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-8263
Roberto Carlos Pech-Argüelles http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-0665
Ingrid Olais-Arjona http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-5845
Hector Rubio-Zapata http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-7879
Yelda Aurora Leal-Herrera http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-842X

Keywords

Depresión, Cáncer de Mama, Psicooncología

Resumen

El cáncer de mama es la neoplasia maligna más frecuente en mujeres en todo en el mundo. Su diagnóstico y tratamiento puede estar acompañado de síntomas depresivos. La frecuencia de depresión en mujeres con cáncer de mama puede ser tan variada que va desde < 10% a > 70%, dependiendo del instrumento de evaluación, el tipo de población estudiada y el área geográfica. Se ha descrito que la depresión se asocia a factores genético-ambientales; desequilibrio entre los sistemas nervioso central, endócrino e inmunitario; edad de la paciente; presencia de metastasis; quimioterapia, y rehabilitación física. Su tratamiento está basado en diversos tipos de abordajes, como hipnosis, meditación, musicoterapia y manejo del estrés. En México se ha estudiado poco esta relación. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión crítica sobre la evidencia científica de la relación entre depresión y cáncer de mama.

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