Dietary inflammatory index related to knee osteoarthritis symptomatology

Authors

  • Ana Karen Iturbe-Betancourt <p>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Facultad de Medicina. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-6266
  • Gabriel Gerardo Huitrón-Bravo <p>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Facultad de Medicina. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-9810
  • Rodolfo Rivas-Ruiz <p>Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro M&eacute;dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Coordinaci&oacute;n de Investigaci&oacute;n en Salud, Centro de Adiestramiento en Investigaci&oacute;n Cl&iacute;nica. Ciudad de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-7222
  • Gerson Valencia-Martínez <p>Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de M&eacute;xico y Municipios, Centro M&eacute;dico &ldquo;Lic. Arturo Montiel Rojas&rdquo;, Servicio de Traumatolog&iacute;a y Ortopedia. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6029-3348
  • Oscar Gabriel Vivanco-Dávila <p>Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de M&eacute;xico y Municipios, Hospital Regional, Servicio de Traumatolog&iacute;a y Ortopedia. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1566-5194
  • Eneida del Socorro Camarillo-Romero <p>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Facultad de Qu&iacute;mica, Cuerpo Acad&eacute;mico Salud del Universitario. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p> http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-9759

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/

Keywords:

Signs and Symptoms, Osteoarthritis, Mexico, Dietary Inflammatory Index, Western Die

Abstract

Background: Proinflammatory diet contributes to greater symptomatology in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA); however, in Mexico there seems to be no evidence of the dietary inflammatory role, being a country with high prevalence of overweight and obesity with an inclination towards a Western diet.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and KOA symptomatology in Mexican patients.

Material and methods: Analytical cross-sectional study in 100 patients aged 40 to 70 years. Pain, stiffness, and functionality were evaluated with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and the DII was calculated from the semi-quantitative food consumption frequency questionnaire (QFCFQ). For its analysis, linear regression was calculated.

Results: DII was significantly associated with pain (p = 0.001, R² = 0.118), functionality (p = 0.003, R² = 0.087) and WOMAC score (p = 0.001, R² = 0.099). In the second linear regression model with the dependent variable functionality, waist circumference (WC) was adjusted obtaining an R² = 0.144 and higher significance p = 0.001.

Conclusions: Proinflammatory DII was related to greater pain, lower functionality and a high WOMAC score, which is why the anti-inflammatory diet could be considered as a support for the treatment of the patient with KOA.

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Author Biographies

  • Ana Karen Iturbe-Betancourt, <p>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Facultad de Medicina. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p>

    Estudiante de la Maestría en Ciencias de la Salud Licenciada en Nutrición Facultad de Medicina, Toluca Estado de México

  • Gabriel Gerardo Huitrón-Bravo, <p>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Facultad de Medicina. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p>

    Facultad de Medicina, Cuerpo Académico Salud del Universitario. Toluca, Estado de México

  • Rodolfo Rivas-Ruiz, <p>Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro M&eacute;dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Coordinaci&oacute;n de Investigaci&oacute;n en Salud, Centro de Adiestramiento en Investigaci&oacute;n Cl&iacute;nica. Ciudad de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p>

    Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Distrito Federal, México

  • Gerson Valencia-Martínez, <p>Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de M&eacute;xico y Municipios, Centro M&eacute;dico &ldquo;Lic. Arturo Montiel Rojas&rdquo;, Servicio de Traumatolog&iacute;a y Ortopedia. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p>

    Jefe del Servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia del Centro Médico de Toluca ISSEMyM

  • Oscar Gabriel Vivanco-Dávila, <p>Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de M&eacute;xico y Municipios, Hospital Regional, Servicio de Traumatolog&iacute;a y Ortopedia. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p>

    Adscrito al Servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia del Hospital Regional de Toluca, ISSEMyM

  • Eneida del Socorro Camarillo-Romero, <p>Universidad Aut&oacute;noma del Estado de M&eacute;xico, Facultad de Qu&iacute;mica, Cuerpo Acad&eacute;mico Salud del Universitario. Toluca, Estado de M&eacute;xico, M&eacute;xico.</p>

    Profesora adscrita a la Facultad de Química de la UAEMéx.

    Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud.

    Tutora de actividades en investigación de estudiantes de la Maestría en Ciencias de la Salud en la Facultad de Medicina.

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Published

2023-12-21

Issue

Vol. 62 No. 1 (2024): January-February

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